Since folks enjoyed my rumination on pumpkin spice and what it can teach us, it seems appropriate to dive a little into the history of the term Black Friday and what lessons it might hold for us, too.
I’ll admit, I was today years old when I learned the meaning I’d always heard and assumed was true is actually a very good example of framing (or reframing).
If, like me, you’re thinking Black Friday has something to do with retailers going from being ‘in the red’ (operating at a loss) until the unprecedented sales the day after Thanksgiving drive them ‘into the black’ (clearing a profit), prepare to have that myth dispelled.
There are actually two real origin stories for the term that are significantly, well, blacker.
The first dates back to a financial crisis (what else?) in September of 1869 involving a conspiracy to corner the market in gold. The scheme is a bit complicated, but the upshot is the stock market crashes. The date this happens is henceforth known as Black Friday.
The conspirators sought to influence the US Treasury and its control over gold reserves by exploiting a relationship with then President, Ulysses S. Grant.
For his part, Grant thinks he's helping the economic recovery, still struggling in the aftermath of the Civil War. Once he understand's the nefarious plan of his so-called advisors, he quickly changes course, which only contributes to the collapse.
Despite all this, surprise-surprise, the perpetrators escape without punishment.
Nearly a century later, Black Friday arises again, this time with much closer ties to today's meaning.
In the late 1950s, Philadelphia would experience a huge influx of suburbanites and tourists the day after Thanksgiving in advance of Saturday’s big Army-Navy football game.
Traffic cops called the day their ‘Black Friday’ because of the pandemonium that ensued.
This negative connotation stuck for many years until...flash forward to the 80s and some enterprising marketer, no doubt, invents a way more palatable Black Friday origin story that is eagerly embraced by retailers, consumers, and the media.
So, what does this checkered history have to teach us?
I truly wish you a profitable and peaceful holiday weekend. And if you're doing any shopping yourself, please support other small businesses on Small Business Saturday (11/25).
Next week I'll be feasting with family, so I won't be in your inbox.
Until next time, enjoy the kick-off to the holiday season and stay safe out there and online!
PS – Last week, If you missed it, I wondered whether You've Been Served.
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I help entrepreneurs leapfrog over the typical potholes that derail most small businesses with inspiration, motivation, education, and support across a wide range of business topics drawn from over a decade of running my own business, teaching entrepreneurship for the City of New York, and coaching and consulting privately with dozens of women and minority small business owners. Honestly, why go it alone when help is an email away?
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